Today:  HomeSite MapContacts Search  

Metal Finishing Services, Inc.
User ID 
Password 
   What Is It?  Electropolishing
How It Works

At Elite we can passivate parts as large as 48” x 48” x 72”.

Electropolishing is a process by which metal is removed from a work piece by passage of electric current while the work is submerged in a specially-designed solution. The process is essentially the reverse of electroplating. In a plating system, metal ions are deposited from the solution onto the work piece in an electropolishing system, the work piece itself is dissolved, adding metal ions to the solution.

The principle of differential rates of metal removal is important to the concept of deburring accomplished by electropolishing. Fine burrs become very high current density areas and are, subsequently, rapidly dissolved. Low current density areas receive lesser amounts of current and may show negligible metal removal.

In the course of electropolishing, the work piece is manipulated to control the amount of metal removal so that polishing is accomplished and, at the same time, dimensional tolerances are maintained. Electropolishing literally dissects the metal crystal atom by atom, with rapid attack on the high current density areas and lesser attack on the low current density areas. The result is an overall reduction of the surface profile with a simultaneous smoothing and brightening of the metal surface.

In the case of stainless steel alloys, an important effect is caused by differences in the rates of removal of the components of the alloy. For example, iron and nickel atoms are more easily extracted from the crystal lattice than are chromium atoms. The electropolishing process removes the iron and nickel preferentially, leaving an enhanced surface layer consisting of corrosion-resistant chromium oxide. This phenomenon imparts the important property of passivation to electropolished surfaces.
 Copyright © 2002-2007
Elite Metal Finishing Services, Inc.
All Rights Reserved.  Privacy Policy
Home |  Products & Services |  Industries Served |  Electropolishing |  Contact